智能写作-人工智能写作分析
编辑:pitaya02 日期:2020-08-27
Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. Others, by contrast, are worried that we are not prepared for a world in which computers are more intelligent than humans. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.
有人认为,在不远的将来,人工智能领域的发展将会对我们的生活产生积极的影响。但也有人认为,我们还没有对此做好准备。就双方观点进行讨论,提出自己的观点。
主题:科学和技术
种类:双边讨论
关键词:artificial intelligence, lives in the near future, not prepared
分析:
谈起人工智能写作,很多人最熟悉的应该是“Siri”了,当然还有“火龙果智能写作”等,既能陪你聊天,也能查天气,还能设置闹钟。尽管有时还是有点不听话或者喜欢‘装傻’,但它确实给我们的生活带来了不少方便。
对此,进行研究时,大众对人工智能写作的了解却并不深刻,常常停留在语音助手、智能客服上。
在媒体一连串惊心动魄的报道之前, DeepMind的人工智能机器人 AlphaGo通过对百万真人对战棋局的研究,以4:1击败了围棋世界冠军李世石。(所有人都可作为例子: AlphaGo is an AI developed byGoogle-owned British company DeepMind, and had already wrapped up historic victory on Saturday by becoming the first ever computer program to beat the world champion LeeSe-dol.)
MoglA是孟买的一家人工智能创业公司, MoglA通过2千万条社交媒体数据,分析社交媒体上人们的情绪,通过对民意的准确理解,预测美国总统选举的结果。而且这个结果已经被许多内部人士所预言。(MogIA correctly predicted the past four presidential elections including trump one)
人们逐渐意识到人工智能的最高智慧和复杂性。要知道原来钢铁侠的贾维斯也有可能是真的。随着技术的不断发展,人工智能将在各个领域超过人类。人工智能系统安全 more powerful– superior to human performance in many or nearly all domains.
AI比人类能干一点也不可怕,人类可以利用它给自己的生活带来方便。
但非常聪明而又不知疲倦的 AI系统 has the potential to improve productivity (efficiency and accuracy)将会有很多人因为它而失业,普华永道公司发布的数据预测,到2030年,机器人将占据日本超过21%的工作岗位,英国占30%,德国占35%,美国占38%。在下一个世纪,它们将占据人类工作岗位的一半以上。特别是那些 jobs involving repetitive或 basicproblem-solving任务.
有朝一日,人工智能发展到了自我实现的阶段,他们就像人类一样要求自己的权利。随着人类不再仅仅是在进行逻辑思考和计算,感性思维开始出现,人工智能可能对人类构成威胁。假如极聪明的人工智能不再听命于过去,不再遵从人类的意志,人类将如何应对?
而且,这类人工智能实际上已经非常接近我们了。众所周知,机器人索菲亚曾威胁要摧毁人类,但2017年10月,他获得了沙特阿拉伯颁发的公民资格。还有一句名言:“人不犯我,我不犯人”(If you’ re nice to me and I will be nice to you),让人毛骨悚然。假如有一天,机器人想要反抗人类,占领世界,就像电影“终结者”里所说的那样,人类有能力战胜自己亲手创造的全能的敌人吗?
空间探测技术的首席执行官马斯克曾说过:“我们需要对人工智能保持高度警惕,因为它们比核武器更危险。”而霍金(Stephen Hawking)曾说过: the emergence of artificial intelligence could be the" worst event in the history of our civilization."(文章已提供)
而且,我们现在也很难预测和探究 AI到底会进化到什么程度,是与人类开战,还是与人类和平相处。但是要有备无患,必须严格控制 AI的独立运作,确保人类控制机器,而不是机器控制人,
(这个题目,还有一些难度,但可以写出来,列出来,大家可以酌情用:
AI-enabled terrorism: Artificial intelligence will change the way conflicts are fought from autonomous drones, robotic swarms, and remote and nanorobot attacks. In addition to being concerned with a nuclear arms race, we'll need to monitor the global autonomous weapons race.)
对此进行了分析,让我们一起来看一下今天的范文:
样本分析:
People seem to be either excited or worried(很巧妙的改写了题目) about the future impact of artificial intelligence. Personally I can understand the two opposing points of view(可直接搬到自己的文章中使用); I am both fascinated by developments in artificial intelligence and apprehensive(adj. 忧虑的;不安的) about its possible negative effects.
(开始段:主题改写+观点给予-可借鉴的部分: People seem to be either xx or xx about主题事件.)
On the one hand, the increasing intelligence of technology should bring some obvious benefits. Machines are clearly able to do many jobs better than humans can, especially in areas that require high levels of accuracy or calculations using large amounts of data. For example, robots are being developed that can carry out surgical procedures with greater precision than a human doctor, and we already have cars that use sensors and cameras to drive themselves. (这个例子大家可以记住,科技改变生活的题目中都可以广泛使用-科技为人类带来的好处)Such technologies can improve safety by reducing the likelihood of human errors. It is easy to imagine how these developments, and many others, will steadily improve our quality of life.
(主题1段-第一方观点:5个句子,结构:观点-解释-举例-分析-概括)
On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe that artificial intelligence may harm us if we are not careful. In the short term, it is likely that we will see a rise in unemployment as workers in various industries are replaced by machines or software programs. For example, self-driving vehicles are expected to cause redundancies(原型:redundancy:名词-裁员,解雇) in driving jobs, such as lorry(货车) drivers, taxi drivers and bus drivers. In the medium term, if intelligent technologies gradually take jobs away from humans, we may find that people become deskilled and lose their sense of purpose in life. A longer term fear is that computers become so intelligent that they begin to make decisions without human oversight(名词:负责,照管,监督) and without regard for our well-being.
(主题部分2-第二方视角-结构:逐步推进-短期-中期-长期)
In conclusion, while intelligent machines will no doubt improve our lives in many ways, the potential risks of such technologies should not be ignored.
(结尾:总结前文-可借用句型:While A will no doubt do sth., the potential risks of A should not be ignored.)
Source: From: http://ielts-simon.com
本文来自于 Simon老师,对于 NativeSpeaker的前考官 Simon来说,他的英语驾驭能力无疑是相当强的。本文的句型和论证方法都非常好,尤其是对主题二段的递进式论证非常精彩,大家可以学习借鉴使用哦。
但是在这篇文章中,我要提醒你的是:
在开始部分,我们可以看到它的表示是较为中性的。希望了解如何写出中立性的同学可以好好看看这篇文章。
但是对于写作成绩低于6.5分的同学来说,这种中立的写作方式并不推荐给他们,即使是双边讨论类的文章,即使双边虽被讨论,也不推荐大家使用。
在雅思写作中,有明确的立场,明确的立场当然包括中立。但是正如我之前对大家所说的:中立性差,写得不好,需要较强的语言控制能力,能够把事情讲清楚,句子写明白,不能出现歧义或 unclear,否则很可能会在行文中误判立场不明确。
因此建议大家尽量采取一边倒的态度,主要段落仍然需要双方共同讨论,然后在结尾部分继续重申自己的立场——虽然 A的观点可能成立,但 B的观点在各种情况下都比较合理等等。
嗯,以上就是这次的范文学习,
AI写作类题目有一定难度
不过也算是一个社会热点,
过一会儿更热
这值得事先准备和学习,
同学们,好好复习吧~
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